MGT 101
|
Cost-of-living
adjustment
|
COLA
|
|
Enterprise resource
planning
|
ERP
|
|
General Agreement
on Tariffs and Trade
|
GATT
|
|
International Money
Fund
|
IMF
|
|
Leader-Member
Exchange
|
LMX
|
|
Organization
development
|
OD
|
|
Plan. Do.act .check
|
PDCA Cycle
|
|
Strengths. Weaknesses. Opportunities. threats
|
SWOT
|
|
Total quality
management
|
TQM
|
|
World Trade
Organization
|
WTO
|
مختصرات نظم التشغيل IT241
|
Advanced
Encryption Standard
|
AES
|
|
Andrew File
System
|
AFS
|
|
Application
Program Interface
|
API
|
|
address-space
identifiers
|
ASIDs
|
|
Completely
Fair Scheduler
|
CFS
|
|
Command-Line
|
CLI
|
|
Copy-on-Write
|
COW
|
|
Distributed
denial-of-service
|
DDOS
|
|
Dynamic
Host Configuration Protocol
|
DHCP
|
|
Data
Link Control
|
DLC
|
|
dynamic link
library
|
DLL
|
|
distributed
lock manager
|
DLM
|
|
Direct Memory
Access
|
DMA
|
|
domain
name system
|
DNS
|
|
Denial of
service
|
DOS
|
|
Digital
Rights Management
|
DRM
|
|
Effective
Access Time
|
EAT
|
|
error
correction code
|
ECC
|
|
Earliest
Deadline First Scheduling
|
EDF
|
|
File Control
Block
|
FCB
|
|
First-Come,
First-Served
|
FCFS
|
|
Fixed
priority
|
FP
|
|
Free Software
Foundation
|
FSF
|
|
Fair Share
|
FSS
|
|
gigabyte
|
GB
|
|
global
descriptor table
|
GDT
|
|
GNU Public
License
|
GPL
|
|
Graphics User
Interface
|
GUI
|
|
hardware
abstraction layer
|
HAL
|
|
high-performance
computing
|
HPC
|
|
Interactive
|
IA
|
|
Infrastructure
as a Service
|
IaaS
|
|
interprocess
communication
|
IPC
|
|
implement
Quality Of Service
|
IPQOS
|
|
Java Virtual
Machine
|
JVM
|
|
kilobyte
|
KB
|
|
Local Area
Network
|
LAN
|
|
logical
cluster numbers
|
LCNs
|
|
local
descriptor table
|
LDT
|
|
advanced
local procedure call
|
LPC
|
|
lightweight
process
|
LWP
|
|
message-authentication
code
|
MAC
|
|
Metropolitan
Area Network
|
MAN
|
|
megabyte
|
MB
|
|
Master
File Table
|
MFT
|
|
Microsoft
Interface Definition Language
|
MIDL
|
|
Memory-Management
Unit
|
MMU
|
|
Network-attached
storage
|
NAS
|
|
Network
Device Interface Specification
|
NDIS
|
|
Network
Dynamic Data Exchange
|
NetDDE
|
|
national
language support
|
NLS
|
|
Platform as a
Service
|
PaaS
|
|
page address
extension
|
PAE
|
|
Personal Area
Network
|
PAN
|
|
petabyte
|
PB
|
|
process-contention
scope
|
PCS
|
|
process
identifier
|
pid
|
|
Plug-and-Play
|
PnP
|
|
Point-to-Point
Tunneling Protocol
|
PPTP
|
|
Page-table
base register
|
PTBR
|
|
Page-table
length register
|
PTLR
|
|
redundant array of inexpensive
disks
|
RAID
|
|
role-based
access control
|
RBAC
|
|
Remote
Procedure Calls
|
RPC
|
|
Round Robin
|
RR
|
|
Real time
|
RT
|
|
Software as a
Service
|
SaaS
|
|
storage-area
network
|
SAN
|
|
system-contention
scope
|
SCS
|
|
Shortest-Job-First
|
SJF
|
|
server
message block
|
SMB
|
|
Symmetric
multiprocessing
|
SMP
|
|
Shortest Seek
Time First
|
SSTF
|
|
Segment-table
base register
|
STBR
|
|
Segment-table
length register
|
STLR
|
|
System
|
SYS
|
|
Connection-oriented
|
TCP
|
|
Transport
Driver Interface
|
TDI
|
|
translation
look-aside buffers
|
TLBs
|
|
Thread-local
storage
|
TLS
|
|
Time sharing
|
TS
|
|
translation
storage buffer
|
TSB
|
|
translation
table entries
|
TTEs
|
|
Connectionless
|
UDP
|
|
Unix file
system
|
UFS
|
|
User
interface
|
UI
|
|
user-mode
scheduling
|
UMS
|
|
uniform
naming convention
|
UNC
|
|
virtual
dos machine
|
VDM
|
|
Virtual
File System
|
VFS
|
|
virtual
machine manager
|
VMM
|
|
Voice over IP
|
VoIP
|
|
Wide Area
Network
|
WAN
|
|
Windows
Internet Name Service
|
WINS
|
|
External Data
Representation
|
XDL
|
|
External Data
Representation
|
XDR
|
مختصرات IT240
|
AppleTalk Address Resolution Protocol
|
AARP
|
|
Acknowledgement
|
ACK
|
|
Asymmetric DSL
|
ADSL
|
|
AppleTalk Data Stream Protocol
|
ADSP
|
|
Advanced Encryption Standard
|
AES
|
|
AppleTalk Filing Protocol
|
AFP
|
|
American National Standards Institute
|
ANSI
|
|
Automatic Private IP Addressing
|
APIPA
|
|
Address Resolution Protocol
|
ARP
|
|
Automatic repeat request
|
ARQ
|
|
AppleTalk Session Protocol
|
ASP
|
|
application service providers
|
ASPs
|
|
Asynchronous Transfer Mode
|
ATM
|
|
AppleTalk Transaction Protocol
|
ATP
|
|
Backbone Network
|
BN
|
|
Basic rate interface
|
BRI
|
|
Blue Screen of Death
|
BSoD
|
|
Campus Area Network
|
CAN
|
|
Compression control protocols
|
CCPs
|
|
Computer Emergency Response Team
|
CERT
|
|
Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol
|
CHAP
|
|
Classless Interdomain Routing
|
CIDR
|
|
Common Management Information Protocol
|
CMIP
|
|
Canonical name
|
CNAME
|
|
Coaxial cable
|
coax
|
|
Customer Premise Equipment
|
CPE
|
|
Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance
|
CSMA/CA
|
|
Carrier-Sense Multiple Access/Collision Detection
|
CSMA/CD
|
|
Channel service unit
|
CSU
|
|
Clear to send
|
CTS
|
|
Distributed coordination function
|
DCF
|
|
Distributed denial-of-service attack
|
DDoS
|
|
Datagram Delivery Protocol
|
DDP
|
|
Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications
|
DECT
|
|
Data Encryption Standard
|
DES
|
|
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
|
DHCP
|
|
Desktop Management Interface
|
DMI
|
|
Demilitarized zone
|
DMZ
|
|
Domain Name System
|
DNS
|
|
Data over Cable Service Interface Specification
|
DOCSIS
|
|
Department of Defense
|
DoD
|
|
Denial of service
|
DoS
|
|
Distributed Queue Dual Bus
|
DQDB
|
|
Destination service access point
|
DSAP
|
|
Digital subscriber line
|
DSL
|
|
Data service unit
|
DSU
|
|
Extensible Authentication Protocol
|
EAP
|
|
EAP-Transport Layer Security
|
EAP-TLS
|
|
Encryption control protocols
|
ECPs
|
|
Electronics Industries Alliance/
Telecommunications Industry Association |
EIA/TIA
|
|
EtherTalk Link Access Protocol
|
ELAP
|
|
Electromagnetic interference
|
EMI
|
|
Electronic software distribution
|
ESD
|
|
frequently asked questions
|
FAQ
|
|
Fiber
Distributed Data
Interface
|
FDDI
|
|
Forwarding Equivalence Classes
|
FEC
|
|
Federal Information Processing Standards Publication 46-2
|
FIPS 46-2
|
|
Fully Qualified Domain Name
|
FQDN
|
|
File Transfer Protocol
|
FTP
|
|
Group Policy Objects
|
GPOs
|
|
Graphical user interface
|
GUI
|
|
Hybrid fiber coax
|
HFC
|
|
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
|
HIPAA
|
|
Hypertext Markup Language
|
HTML
|
|
Hypertext Transfer Protocol
|
HTTP
|
|
Internet Authentication Service
|
IAS
|
|
Internet Corporation of Assigned Names and Numbers
|
ICANN
|
|
Internet Control Message Protocol
|
ICMP
|
|
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
|
IEEE
|
|
Internet Engineering Task Force
|
IETF
|
|
Internet Protocol
|
IP
|
|
IP control protocol
|
IPCP
|
|
Internet Protocol Security
|
IPsec
|
|
IP version 4
|
IPv4
|
|
IP version 6
|
IPv6
|
|
Integrated services digital network
|
ISDN
|
|
International Organization for Standardization
|
ISO
|
|
Internet Service Providers
|
ISPs
|
|
International Telecommunications Union-Telecommunications
|
ITU-T
|
|
Layer 2 Forwarding
|
L2F
|
|
Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol
|
L2TP
|
|
Local area network
|
LAN
|
|
Link Control Protocol
|
LCP
|
|
Lightweight Directory Access Protocol
|
LDAP
|
|
Light-emitting diode
|
LED
|
|
LocalTalk Link Access Protocol
|
LLAP
|
|
Logical Link Control
|
LLC
|
|
Label Switched Routers
|
LSRs
|
|
Media Access Control
|
MAC
|
|
Metropolitan Area Exchange
|
MAE
|
|
malicious software
|
malware
|
|
Metropolitan area network
|
MAN
|
|
Media Access Unit
|
MAU
|
|
multistation access unit
|
MAU
|
|
MD5-Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol
|
MD5-CHAP
|
|
Management information base
|
MIB
|
|
Multiprotocol Label Switching
|
MPLS
|
|
Microsoft Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol
|
MS-CHAP
|
|
Microsoft Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol version 2
|
MS-CHAPv2
|
|
Mail exchange
|
MX
|
|
Negative acknowledgement
|
NAK
|
|
Network access points
|
NAPs
|
|
Needs analysis Network access points
|
NAPs
|
|
Network Address Translation
|
NAT
|
|
Name Binding Protocol
|
NBP
|
|
Network control protocols
|
NCPs
|
|
Network Interface Card
|
NIC
|
|
network management systems
|
NMP
|
|
Network management system
|
NMS
|
|
network operations center
|
NOC
|
|
non return to zero
|
NRZ
|
|
Name server
|
NS
|
|
National Science Foundation
|
NSF
|
|
Network terminator
|
NT-1
|
|
Open Enterprise System
|
OES
|
|
Packet assembly/disassembly device
|
PAD
|
|
Printer Access Protocol
|
PAP
|
|
Password Authentication Protocol
|
PAP
|
|
Point coordination function
|
PCF
|
|
Personal Computers
|
PCs
|
|
Physical carrier-sense method
|
PCSM
|
|
Portable Document Format
|
PDF
|
|
point of presence
|
POP
|
|
Plain Old Telephone System
|
POTS
|
|
Point-to-Point Protocol
|
PPP
|
|
Point-to-Point over Ethernet
|
PPPoE
|
|
Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol
|
PPTP
|
|
Primary rate interface
|
PRI
|
|
Physical carrier sense method
|
PSCM
|
|
Public Switched Telephone Network
|
PSTN
|
|
Polyvinyl chloride
|
PVC
|
|
Remote Authentication Dial-in User Service
|
RADIUS
|
|
Redundant Array of Independent (or Inexpensive) Disks
|
RAID
|
|
Reverse Address Resolution Protocol
|
RARP
|
|
Remote access servers
|
RAS
|
|
Request for Comment
|
RFC
|
|
Radio-frequency interference
|
RFI
|
|
Request for proposal
|
RFP
|
|
Radio grade
|
RG
|
|
Remote monitoring function
|
RMON
|
|
Routing and Remote Access Service
|
RRAS
|
|
Rivest, Shamir, and Adleman
|
RSA
|
|
Routing Table Maintenance Protocol
|
RTMP
|
|
Request to transmit
|
RTS
|
|
return to zero
|
RZ
|
|
Software as a Service
|
SaaS
|
|
security association identifiers
|
SAIDs
|
|
Subscriber connector
|
SC
|
|
Synchronous Digital Hierarchy
|
SDH
|
|
Stateless address auto-configuration
|
SLAAC
|
|
Serial Line Internet Protocol
|
SLIP
|
|
Switched multimegabit data service
|
SMDS
|
|
Systems Management Server
|
SMS
|
|
Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
|
SMTP
|
|
Systems Network Architecture
|
SNA
|
|
Simple Network Management Protocol
|
SNMP
|
|
Start of authority
|
SOA
|
|
Synchronous Optical Network
|
SONET
|
|
Shiva Password Authentication Protocol
|
SPAP
|
|
Service profile identifier
|
SPID
|
|
Source service access point
|
SSAP
|
|
Secure Shell
|
SSH
|
|
Service set identifier
|
SSID
|
|
Straight tip connector
|
ST
|
|
Shielded twisted-pair
|
STP
|
|
Spanning Tree Protocol
|
STP
|
|
Terminal adapter
|
TA
|
|
Total cost of ownership
|
TCO
|
|
Transmission Control Protocol
|
TCP
|
|
Trivial File Transfer Protocol
|
TFTP
|
|
Temporal Key Integrity Protocol
|
TKIP
|
|
TokenTalk Link Access Protocol
|
TLAP
|
|
Time to Live
|
TTL
|
|
User Datagram Protocol
|
UDP
|
|
United States Computer Emergency Readiness Team
|
US-CERT
|
|
Unshielded twisted pair
|
UTP
|
|
Virtual carrier sense method
|
VCSM
|
|
Very-high-data-rate DSL
|
VDSL
|
|
Virtual LANs
|
VLANs
|
|
Variable Length Subnet Masking
|
VLSM
|
|
Voice over IP
|
VoIP
|
|
Virtual Private Networks
|
VPNs
|
|
Wide area network
|
WAN
|
|
wireless access point
|
WAP
|
|
|
WEP
|
|
Windows for Workgroups
|
WFW
|
|
Windows Internet Naming Service
|
WINS
|
|
Wireless LANs
|
WLANs
|
|
Wi-Fi Protected Access
|
WPA
|
|
Wireless Personal Area Network
|
WPAN
|
|
Wireless Personal Area Networks
|
WPANs
|
|
Windows Server Update Services
|
WSUS
|
|
Extensible Markup Language
|
XML
|
|
Zone Information Protocol
|
ZIP
|
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