مصطلحات و مختصرات للمواد

MGT 101

Cost-of-living adjustment	COLA
Enterprise resource planning	ERP
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade	GATT
International Money Fund	IMF
Leader-Member Exchange	LMX
Organization development	OD
Plan. Do.act .check	PDCA Cycle
Strengths. Weaknesses. Opportunities. threats	SWOT
Total quality management	TQM
World Trade Organization	WTO

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مختصرات نظم التشغيل IT241

Advanced Encryption Standard	AES
Andrew File System	AFS
Application Program Interface	API
address-space identifiers	ASIDs
Completely Fair Scheduler	CFS
Command-Line	CLI
Copy-on-Write	COW
Distributed denial-of-service	DDOS
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol	DHCP
Data Link Control	DLC
dynamic link library	DLL
distributed lock manager	DLM
Direct Memory Access	DMA
domain name system	DNS
Denial of service	DOS
Digital Rights Management	DRM
Effective Access Time	EAT
error correction code	ECC
Earliest Deadline First Scheduling	EDF
File Control Block	FCB
First-Come, First-Served	FCFS
Fixed priority	FP
Free Software Foundation	FSF
Fair Share	FSS
gigabyte	GB
global descriptor table	GDT
GNU Public License	GPL
Graphics User Interface	GUI
hardware abstraction layer	HAL
high-performance computing	HPC
Interactive	IA
Infrastructure as a Service	IaaS
interprocess communication	IPC
implement Quality Of Service	IPQOS
Java Virtual Machine	JVM
kilobyte	KB
Local Area Network	LAN
logical cluster numbers	LCNs
local descriptor table	LDT
advanced local procedure call	LPC
lightweight process	LWP
message-authentication code	MAC
Metropolitan Area Network	MAN
megabyte	MB
Master File Table	MFT
Microsoft Interface Definition Language	MIDL
Memory-Management Unit	MMU
Network-attached storage	NAS
Network Device Interface Specification	NDIS
Network Dynamic Data Exchange	NetDDE
national language support	NLS
Platform as a Service	PaaS
page address extension	PAE
Personal Area Network	PAN
petabyte	PB
process-contention scope	PCS
process identifier	pid
Plug-and-Play	PnP
Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol	PPTP
Page-table base register	PTBR
Page-table length register	PTLR
redundant array of inexpensive disks	RAID
role-based access control	RBAC
Remote Procedure Calls	RPC
Round Robin	RR
Real time	RT
Software as a Service	SaaS
storage-area network	SAN
system-contention scope	SCS
Shortest-Job-First	SJF
server message block	SMB
Symmetric multiprocessing	SMP
Shortest Seek Time First	SSTF
Segment-table base register	STBR
Segment-table length register	STLR
System	SYS
Connection-oriented	TCP
Transport Driver Interface	TDI
translation look-aside buffers	TLBs
Thread-local storage	TLS
Time sharing	TS
translation storage buffer	TSB
translation table entries	TTEs
Connectionless	UDP
Unix file system	UFS
User interface	UI
user-mode scheduling	UMS
uniform naming convention	UNC
virtual dos machine	VDM
Virtual File System	VFS
virtual machine manager	VMM
Voice over IP	VoIP
Wide Area Network	WAN
Windows Internet Name Service	WINS
External Data Representation	XDL
External Data Representation	XDR

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مختصرات IT240

AppleTalk Address Resolution Protocol	AARP
Acknowledgement	ACK
Asymmetric DSL	ADSL
AppleTalk Data Stream Protocol	ADSP
Advanced Encryption Standard	AES
AppleTalk Filing Protocol	AFP
American National Standards Institute	ANSI
Automatic Private IP Addressing	APIPA
Address Resolution Protocol	ARP
Automatic repeat request	ARQ
AppleTalk Session Protocol	ASP
application service providers	ASPs
Asynchronous Transfer Mode	ATM
AppleTalk Transaction Protocol	ATP
Backbone Network	BN
Basic rate interface	BRI
Blue Screen of Death	BSoD
Campus Area Network	CAN
Compression control protocols	CCPs
Computer  Emergency  Response Team	CERT
Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol	CHAP
Classless Interdomain Routing	CIDR
Common Management Information Protocol	CMIP
Canonical name	CNAME
Coaxial cable	coax
Customer Premise Equipment	CPE
Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance	CSMA/CA
Carrier-Sense Multiple Access/Collision Detection	CSMA/CD
Channel service unit	CSU
Clear to send	CTS
Distributed coordination function	DCF
Distributed denial-of-service attack	DDoS
Datagram Delivery Protocol	DDP
Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications	DECT
Data Encryption Standard	DES
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol	DHCP
Desktop Management Interface	DMI
Demilitarized zone	DMZ
Domain Name System	DNS
Data over Cable Service Interface Specification	DOCSIS
Department of Defense	DoD
Denial of service	DoS
Distributed Queue Dual Bus	DQDB
Destination service access point	DSAP
Digital subscriber line	DSL
Data service unit	DSU
Extensible Authentication Protocol	EAP
EAP-Transport Layer Security	EAP-TLS
Encryption control protocols	ECPs
Electronics Industries Alliance/ Telecommunications Industry Association	EIA/TIA
EtherTalk Link Access Protocol	ELAP
Electromagnetic interference	EMI
Electronic software distribution	ESD
frequently asked questions	FAQ
Fiber Distributed Data Interface	FDDI
Forwarding Equivalence Classes	FEC
Federal Information Processing Standards Publication 46-2	FIPS 46-2
Fully Qualified Domain Name	FQDN
File Transfer Protocol	FTP
Group Policy Objects	GPOs
Graphical user interface	GUI
Hybrid fiber coax	HFC
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act	HIPAA
Hypertext Markup Language	HTML
Hypertext Transfer Protocol	HTTP
Internet Authentication Service	IAS
Internet Corporation of Assigned Names and Numbers	ICANN
Internet Control Message Protocol	ICMP
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers	IEEE
Internet Engineering Task Force	IETF
Internet Protocol	IP
IP control protocol	IPCP
Internet Protocol Security	IPsec
IP version 4	IPv4
IP version 6	IPv6
Integrated services digital network	ISDN
International Organization for Standardization	ISO
Internet Service Providers	ISPs
International Telecommunications Union-Telecommunications	ITU-T
Layer 2 Forwarding	L2F
Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol	L2TP
Local area network	LAN
Link Control Protocol	LCP
Lightweight Directory Access Protocol	LDAP
Light-emitting diode	LED
LocalTalk Link Access Protocol	LLAP
Logical Link Control	LLC
Label Switched Routers	LSRs
Media Access Control	MAC
Metropolitan Area Exchange	MAE
malicious software	malware
Metropolitan area network	MAN
Media Access Unit	MAU
multistation access unit	MAU
MD5-Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol	MD5-CHAP
Management information base	MIB
Multiprotocol Label Switching	MPLS
Microsoft Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol	MS-CHAP
Microsoft Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol version 2	MS-CHAPv2
Mail exchange	MX
Negative acknowledgement	NAK
Network access points	NAPs
Needs analysis Network access points	NAPs
Network Address Translation	NAT
Name Binding Protocol	NBP
Network control protocols	NCPs
Network Interface Card	NIC
network management systems	NMP
Network management system	NMS
network operations center	NOC
non return to zero	NRZ
Name server	NS
National Science Foundation	NSF
Network terminator	NT-1
Open Enterprise System	OES
Packet assembly/disassembly device	PAD
Printer Access Protocol	PAP
Password Authentication Protocol	PAP
Point coordination function	PCF
Personal Computers	PCs
Physical carrier-sense method	PCSM
Portable Document Format	PDF
point of presence	POP
Plain Old Telephone System	POTS
Point-to-Point Protocol	PPP
Point-to-Point over Ethernet	PPPoE
Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol	PPTP
Primary rate interface	PRI
Physical carrier sense method	PSCM
Public Switched Telephone Network	PSTN
Polyvinyl chloride	PVC
Remote Authentication Dial-in User Service	RADIUS
Redundant Array of Independent (or Inexpensive) Disks	RAID
Reverse Address Resolution Protocol	RARP
Remote access servers	RAS
Request for Comment	RFC
Radio-frequency interference	RFI
Request for proposal	RFP
Radio grade	RG
Remote monitoring function	RMON
Routing and Remote Access Service	RRAS
Rivest, Shamir, and Adleman	RSA
Routing Table Maintenance Protocol	RTMP
Request to transmit	RTS
return to zero	RZ
Software as a Service	SaaS
security association identifiers	SAIDs
Subscriber connector	SC
Synchronous Digital Hierarchy	SDH
Stateless address auto-configuration	SLAAC
Serial Line Internet Protocol	SLIP
Switched multimegabit data service	SMDS
Systems Management Server	SMS
Simple Mail Transfer Protocol	SMTP
Systems Network Architecture	SNA
Simple Network Management Protocol	SNMP
Start of authority	SOA
Synchronous Optical Network	SONET
Shiva Password Authentication Protocol	SPAP
Service profile identifier	SPID
Source service access point	SSAP
Secure Shell	SSH
Service set identifier	SSID
Straight tip  connector	ST
Shielded twisted-pair	STP
Spanning Tree Protocol	STP
Terminal adapter	TA
Total cost of ownership	TCO
Transmission Control Protocol	TCP
Trivial File Transfer Protocol	TFTP
Temporal Key Integrity Protocol	TKIP
TokenTalk Link Access Protocol	TLAP
Time to Live	TTL
User Datagram Protocol	UDP
United States Computer Emergency Readiness Team	US-CERT
Unshielded twisted pair	UTP
Virtual carrier sense method	VCSM
Very-high-data-rate DSL	VDSL
Virtual LANs	VLANs
Variable Length Subnet Masking	VLSM
Voice over IP	VoIP
Virtual Private Networks	VPNs
Wide area network	WAN
wireless access point	WAP
	WEP
Windows for Workgroups	WFW
Windows Internet Naming Service	WINS
Wireless LANs	WLANs
Wi-Fi Protected Access	WPA
Wireless Personal Area Network	WPAN
Wireless Personal Area Networks	WPANs
Windows Server Update Services	WSUS
Extensible Markup Language	XML
Zone Information Protocol	ZIP

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